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The Perspective From BlueLake©
First Quarter 2003 - "The Future Ain't What It Used To Be" - Yogi Berra
Issue No. 4, February 2003

Reader,

This is the fourth edition of BlueLake Partners' Newsletter - The Perspective from BlueLake©. The Newsletter is published periodically and focuses on and analyzes trends in the sectors we follow: Software, Semiconductors and Materials, Enterprise Storage Networking, Communications and Retail. We hope you find it informative and thought provoking and we welcome any suggestions or thoughts you might have on the content and retail. Please feel free to pass it along to others that you think would find it interesting. To Unsubscribe or Subscribe, please click here.

Sincerely,

BlueLake Partners, LLC


Straight To The Point

  •  2002 Technology IPO's slightly
     above 2001

  •  Best Performing IPO of 2002:
  •  Rangold Resources
     a Gold Mining Company
     up125.8%

  •  2002 M&A down 35%

  •  The world is:
     In a holding pattern
     Waiting for growth
     Rearranging the deck chairs

  •  Standing still but moving fast

  •  2003 and 2004 Forecast:
     More of the same

A malaise seems to have settled over the financial markets and the economy. Nothing is really horrible, and nothing is really good. Inflation seems to be under control at between 2% and 3% (2001 inflation rate was 2.86%), unemployment at 5.7% to 6.0% and the Gross Domestic Product is currently growing at around 1%. So why are we all so glum?

We are all feeling poor from our stock market losses, and hoping that real estate will not follow suit. We take some comfort in that if we haven't sold the stocks in our portfolio, we haven't lost money...yet, and some of us still have our jobs.

In this newsletter, we thought we'd review 2002 year-end from our perch as a growth-equity oriented boutique investment bank, trying to understand what is happening on the edge.

Financial Markets:
The NASDAQ, where all our public clients trade, is the market that we look to for direction, has lost nearly 30% over the past year and the Dow has lost 20%. The IPO market - the best and loudest indicator of a bear market - has been very quiet. There were 20 technology or venture-backed IPO's in 2002, which is slightly above the 18 in 2001. However, the amount raised was $2.9 billion, 62% below the amount raised in 2001. Seagate Technology skews the 2002 IPO data, having raised $870 million of the $2.9 billion, accounting for 30% of the capital raised. Similarly, in 2001 the amount raised was skewed by a handful of large offerings including: KPMG Consulting, Agere and Accenture raising a combined $6.4 billion, or 85% of the total amount raised in 2001. Not surprisingly, in 2002 the military IT services firms accounted for one-third of the IPO's, seizing their time in the sun, and reflecting the double-digit growth in government defense expenditures. The amount of capital raised in IPO's in 2002 is comparable to that raised by IPO's in 1994; however, 1994 had five times as many deals.

The best performing IPO in 2002 was a gold mining company, Randgold Resources, Ltd. (up 125.8% as of 12/31/02, not on list below), followed by Leapfrog Enterprises a children's electronic games company both non technology.

2002 Technology Initial Public Offering Data
Date
Name
Symbol
Description
IPO Price
(share)
Dec-31
(share)
Appr/
(Depr)
Amt Raised
Jan-28
Synaptics
SYNA
Develops, designs user interface solutions that allow people to interact with mobile computing devices
$11.00
$7.60
(30.9)%
$55.0
Feb-7
Mantech International
MANT
Provider of IT solutions for the intelligence community and Department of Defense
$16.00
$19.07
10/2%
$115.2
Feb-12
GameStop
GME
Video game and PC entertainment software specialty retailer
$18.00
$9.80
(45.6)%
$325.0
Feb-14
PayPal
PYPL
Enables any business or consumer with email to send and receive online payments securely
$13.00
NA
NA
$70.2
Feb-26
Integrated Defense Technologies
IDE
Develops and provides electronic and technology products to the defense and intelligence industries
$22.00
$14.50
(34.1)%
$154.0
Mar-11
Anteon International
ANT
Provider of information technology solutions and advanced engineering services to government clients
$18.00
$24.00
33.3%
$49.5
May-15
Verint Systems
VRNT
Provides analytic solutions for communication interceoption digital video security and surveillance
$16.00
$20.18
26.1%
$72.0
May-20
Computer Programs and Systems
CPSI
Designs, develops, installs computerized information technology systems for hospitals
$16.50
$24.76
50.1%
$49.5
May-22
Altiris
ATRS
Helps IT managers deploy, migrate and restore software settings on multiple hardware devices
$10.00
$15.92
59.2%
$50.0
May-22
Netflix
NFLX
Provides subscribers with access to a library of movie, television and filmed entertainment titles
$15.00
$11.01
(26.6)%
$82.5
May-23
AU Optronics
AUO
Manufacturer of large-size thin film transistor LCD panels
$11.57
$5.76
(50.2)%
$578.5
May-22
SRA International
SRX
Provides information technology services and solutions to US federal government organizations
$18.00
$27.09
50.5%
$90.0
Jun-3
Plumtree Software
PLULM
Provides infrastructure software on an Internet platform known as a corporate portal
$8.50
$27.0
(68.2)%
$42.5
Jun-4
Veridian
VNX
Provides information-based systems, integrated solutions and services to the US government
$15
$21.34
33.4%
$216.0
Jun-17
Printcafe Software
PCAF
Offers integrated software solutions designed specifically for the printing industry supply chain
$10.00
$1.28
(87.2)%
$37.5
Jun-27
MTC Technologies
MTCT
Provider of sophisticated systems engineering, IT and intelligence operations
$17.00
$25.30
48.8%
$85.0
Jul-12
HealtheTech
HETC
Markets technologically advanced handheld medical devices and software to measure health parameters
$7.50
$6.25
16.7%
$30.0
Nov-11
SI International
SINT
Provides information technology and network solutions primarily to the federal government
$14.00
$10.81
(22.8)%
$60.9
Nov-19
IMPAC Medical Systems
IMPC
Provider of information technology systems for cancer care
$15.00
$18.52
23.5%
$32.8
Dec-10
Seagate Technology
STX
Designs, manufactures and markets rigid disc drives
$12.00
$10.73
(10.6)%
$870.0
Source: Thompson Financial Securities Data, IPO.com and BigCharts.com

We don't expect Randgold Resources to hold onto its number one spot forever. We are seeing technology companies begin to contemplate going public and commence discussions with and interview potential underwriters. Most companies complete the IPO process in four to six months, though some take one or two years to get to market. When deferred, the reasons are mostly due to spotty quarterly performance combined with economic conditions and poor financial markets. Still, once the IPO process begins, it is usually successfully completed.

Mergers & Acquisitions
In 2002 the value of deals was 35% below 2001, 68% below the 1999 peak. For those bankers compensated on the value of the transaction, it was another sad, sad year. Everyone is crying in their beer these days, investment bankers included. The smaller deal size accounts for the 2002 deal level being only 15% below 2001 and 35% below 2000's peak.

US & US Cross Border Transactions
Year
Deals
Value($Bil)
2003 (1)
600
$28.4
2002
7,411
$441.6
2001
8,545
$683.0
2000
11,123
$1,268.6
1999
9,628
$1,387.4
1998
8,047
$1,283.4
1997
7,848
$674.8
1996
5,862 $469.1
1995
3,510 $356.0
1994
2,997 $226.7
(1) YTD - 2/6/03 - Source: Mergerstat


US & US Cross Border Transactions
Industry YTD-2/6/03
Deals
Value ($Mil)
1
Banking & Finance
28
$8,526.9
2
Drugs, Medical Supplies & Eqpt
25
$2,939.5
3
Primary Metal Processing
7
$2,333.3
4
Comp. Soft., Supplies & Svcs.
117
$2,230.9
5
Printing & Publishing
10
$1,194.7
6
Beverages
3
$1,048.7
7
Mining & Minerals
4
$976.8
8
Household Goods
7
$948.1
9
Wholesale & Distribution
29
$805.6
10
Broadcasting
35
$727.5
11
Oil & Gas
9
$688.0
12
Leisure & Entertainment
14
$684.2
Source: Mergerstat

2002 was a quiet year on the technology M&A front. The most notable technology deal was HP's contentious $19 billion ($25 billion at announcement) acquisition of Compaq. Also notable was Microsoft's $1.5 billion acquisition of Navision, eBay's $1.5 billion acquisition of Paypal and IBM's $1.2 billion acquisition of Rational Software. The acquisitions in 2002 were in general much smaller than in prior years. The majority of deals were in the single to double digits with a few leaping into the triple digits.

The triple digit deals include Legato's acquisition of OTG Software for $403 million, Sun Microsystems' acquisition of Pirus Networks for $160 million, SAP's acquisition of Top Tier Software for $400 million, Smartforce's acquisition of Centra for $284 million and Autodesk's acquisition of Revit Technology for $133 million. Paypal was a 'flip,' from a $789 million February IPO into a $1.5 billion acquisition by eBay in July.

Cisco continued its acquisition strategy in 2002, though on a smaller scale, with five acquisitions as compared to the 20 it closed in 2000. The targets were Psionic Software for $12 million, Andiamo Systems for up to $2.5 billion, AYR Networks for $97 million, Navarro Networks for $85 million and Hammerhead Networks for $173 million. As long as Cisco continues to make acquisitions there are indications of life in the technology sector.

In the once red hot optics and photonics industry, Agere sold their optical components division to TriQuint for $40 million and Nortel sold their optical components division to Bookham for a 30% share of the combined business or approximately $55 million. Business combination activity in the optics and photonics sector is focused on staying alive in the rash of industry closures and bankruptcies.

Over the past year we have held conversations with numerous buyers and sellers on a number of assignments. While we have not noticed a pick up in transaction activity, we have felt that the tenor of the conversations has become more serious over the past three months. The key sticking points remain valuation and hesitation to bring on more expenses with an acquisition, particularly in this economic environment. It is very difficult for executive management to defend an acquisition to their employees after multiple rounds of layoffs (we have experienced this phenomenon in our deals firsthand). Those in the most precarious position are the most reluctant to move forward. It is far easier for management to acquire companies when the stock is trading at a P/E of 100x rather than a P/E of 10x (or for that matter with no E). This is still the case, even if the relative value of buyer to seller remains the same.

Retailing
Retailing was one of the high profile growth sectors in the 1990's with the emergence of specialty retailing. These specialty retailers grew by stealing business from old-line department stores and becoming category killers. Examples include Bed Bath & Beyond and Linen's & Things in the home category, Office Depot and Staples in the office category, and Dicks Sporting Goods and The Sports Authority (Garts) in athletic equipment are some of the most obvious examples. Famous, though now bankrupt concepts include Zany Brainy, Garden Botanica, Noah's Bagels, Natural Wonders and Just for Feet. All prove that the categories have been killed and now the competition in specialty retail is brutal. A focus on operations is mandatory- only the strongest will survive. Industry experts have told us that 20 years ago a six, on scale of one to ten, could have made money in retail, now you have to be a nine to survive. The LBO firms saw some of the larger specialty retailers as investment vehicles, only to be disappointed with the likes of Loehmann's, Filene's Basement, Pathmark, Grand Union and FAO Schwartz who have all fled to bankruptcy. The Old Guard, such as Montgomery Ward's, Ames and Bradlee's have disappeared, replaced by discounters like Costco, Sam's Club, BJ's, WalMart and Target.

Sophisticated supply chain management and IT systems, coupled with the increasing speed of communication enabled by the Internet have dramatically increased the rapidity of change and impacted all retailers to varying degrees. Certainly, this phenomenon is partially to blame for the demise of the industry dinosaurs.

In speaking with one sanguine retail industry executive, we were told that retailing is a mature industry and that any growth will likely come from services rather than products. We will continue to look for the catalyst that could cause a new spurt of growth.

2003: The Year Ahead
Looking ahead, we see more of the same in 2003 and 2004. ‘Geopolitical instability' is the term heard time and again; and it definitely has an impact. However, we increasingly see companies and people adapting to the new uncertainty and having the desire and motivation to get on with their lives. Still, the economic environment will continue to dictate a tepid IPO and Secondaries market and an M&A market driven by consolidation and necessity.

Growth in the future will be incremental and frequently niche-oriented. The Consumer and Wireless areas continue to be highlighted. According to the Consumer Electronics Association, the consumer accounts for 19% of electronics consumption, and is forecast to grow to 23% by 2004. DVD's have experienced the highest adoption rate of any new product in consumer electronic history, showing the legs the consumer sector has for growth. Still, no one anticipates any form of hyper growth.

WiFi is increasingly being adopted in the home and to bridge the infamous ‘last mile.' Again, we anticipate incremental growth in that segment. In addition, Asia will continue to be a huge source of growth as well as a potent new source of competitors.

So we end as we began. While we do not expect an exciting economic and industry scenario on any front, we do not expect to be bored. Terrible markets only go on for so long. Companies and management teams are aware if they of the penalty of remaining in the same spot. While sales levels may remain flat, product mix will continue to change. Companies are aware they must add new skills, capabilities and products to remain competitive. Mergers and acquisitions is an important tool for companies in this environment. We expect to see the activity level rise and deal completions increase as management teams get a better handle on this environment and move forward to face the future.

Selected BlueLake Merger and Acquisition Projects:

• Sale of medical IT service company with proprietary software tools focused on the military sector;

• Sale of venture-backed company that develops, markets and manufactures Infiniband switching platforms and advanced fabric management software;

• Sale of venture-backed, developer and marketer of leading edge, browser-based ASP dental practice management software; and

• Purchase of Computer Telephony Integration software company for leading company in that sector.

Errata:
In BLP Newsletter #3, Telica was noted as having been sold, which is not the case. We understand that the Company is independent and is thriving.

- Margaret Johns, Ron Rossetti and Michael Dolce

If you have any comments or observations, we are very intereseted in hearing from you at Newsletter@BlueLakePartners.com.

About BlueLake Partners: BlueLake Partners is a boutique technology investment bank focused on providing mergers & acquisitions, private placement and other financial advisory services. The principals at BlueLake have deep investment banking and technology industry experience. Margaret Johns was a senior investment banker with Needham & Company for 15 years and Ron Rossetti has been in senior positions with a start-up financial services company, NetStock Direct, Robert Stephens and Needham & Company.
BlueLake Partners, LLC
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Phone: 617-854-3755
Fax: 617-854-3759
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Web site: http://www.bluelakepartners.com
This newsletter has been prepared by BlueLake Partners, LLC. Information contained herein has been obtained from sources believed to be reliable, but the accuracy and completeness of the information, and that of the opinions based thereon, are not guaranteed. This newsletter is not an offer to buy or sell or a solicitation of an offer to buy or sell the securities of companies mentioned or related securities. BlueLake, LLC is a registered broker-dealer. BlueLake and entities and persons associated with it, may have long or short positions in or effect transactions in the securities or companies mentioned in this report. BlueLake does not make a market in the shares of any such companies. BlueLake Partners, LLC may perform or seek to perform other investment banking services for any company referenced in this document. Do not change or reproduce this report without the express written consent of BlueLake Partners, LLC.